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    Home/India/Bihar/Shaktism/Devotional Song/Maithili Bhajan

    Jay Jay Bhairavi Asur Bhayavani

    जय जय भै‍रवि असुर भयाउनि|Jay Jay Bhairavi Asur Bhayauni|Victory to Bhairavi, the Terror of Demons

    Also known as: Jai Jai Bhairavi · Jai Jai Bhairvi Asur Bhayawani · Jay Jay Bhairav Asur Bhayauni

    Anonymous
    November 1, 2026
    Shaktism, Bhakti
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    Jay Jay Bhairavi Asur Bhayavani

    Cover image generated by AI · #Greetingify · #SocialBotStudio

    📖 Original Lyrics(Maithili · Devanagari)

    जय जय भै‍रवि असुर भयाउनि, पशुपति भामिनि माया।सहज सुमति वर दियउ गोसाउनि, अनुगति गति तुअ पाया॥

    बासर-रैनि सबासन शोभित, चरण चंद्रमणि चूड़ा।कतओक दैत्य मारि मुख मेलल, कतओ उगिलि कएल कूड़ा॥

    सामर बरन नयन अनुरंजित, जलद जोग फुलकोका।कट-कट विकट ओठ पुट पांडरि, लिधुर फेन उठ फोंका॥

    घन-घन-घनन घुंघरू कत बाजय, हन-हन कर तुअ काता।विद्यापति कवि तुअ पद सेवक, पुत्र बिसरू जनि माता॥

    Hindi (Devanagari)

    जय जय भै‍रवि असुर भयाउनि, पशुपति भामिनि माया। सहज सुमति वर दियउ गोसाउनि, अनुगति गति तुअ पाया॥ बासर-रैनि सबासन शोभित, चरण चंद्रमणि चूड़ा। कतओक दैत्य मारि मुख मेलल, कतओ उगिलि कएल कूड़ा॥ सामर बरन नयन अनुरंजित, जलद जोग फुलकोका। कट-कट विकट ओठ पुट पांडरि, लिधुर फेन उठ फोंका॥ घन-घन-घनन घुंघरू कत बाजय, हन-हन कर तुअ काता। विद्यापति कवि तुअ पद सेवक, पुत्र बिसरू जनि माता॥

    English Translation

    Victory, victory to Bhairavi, the terror of demons, the beloved of Pashupati (Shiva), the great cosmic power (Maya). Grant the boon of natural wisdom, O Goddess; those who follow you find their ultimate refuge in your feet. Day and night, you shine seated on your corpse-seat, your feet and moonstone-jewelled crown radiant. Many demons you have slain and cast into your mouth, and many you have spat out as worthless refuse. Dark of complexion, your eyes flush red like the ruddy sheldrake against a rain-dark sky. Your fearsome teeth gnash, your parted lips turn pale, and frothy foam rises from your fierce form. Loudly ring your anklet bells with 'ghan-ghan-ghanan', and your sword strikes down with 'han-han'. Vidyapati, the poet, is a servant at your feet; O Mother, do not forget your child.

    The translation aims for a faithful rendering of the devotional sentiment and vivid imagery, reflecting Goddess Bhairavi's fierce yet compassionate nature as depicted by Vidyapati. It preserves the stanza breaks of the original Maithili text.

    🧾 Contributor Notes

    Mahakavi Vidyapati (c. 1352–1448 CE), often hailed as 'Maithil Kavi Kokil' (the poet cuckoo of Maithili) and the 'Father of Maithili Literature', was a polymath-poet-saint from the Mithila region of Bihar, India. Born in the village of Bisapi in Madhubani district, he was a Brahmin scholar proficient in Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhramsha, and Maithili. His compositions played a pivotal role in elevating Maithili from a vernacular dialect to a literary language, comparable to the influence of Dante in Italy or Chaucer in England. While widely known for his Radha-Krishna love songs, Vidyapati also composed a significant body of devotional hymns dedicated to Shiva, Durga, Vishnu, and Ganga. 'Jay Jay Bhairavi Asur Bhayavani' is one such prominent 'Gosaunik Geet' (song to the Goddess) dedicated to Bhairavi, a fierce manifestation of the Divine Mother Shakti. This hymn holds immense cultural significance within the Shaktism and Bhakti traditions of Mithila. Goddess Bhairavi is one of the Dasa Mahavidyas, representing the transformative power that dissolves fear, ego, and obstacles. The song is a heartfelt prayer for wisdom and protection, depicting the Goddess as both a formidable destroyer of evil and a compassionate mother who offers refuge to her devotees. It is sung during various auspicious occasions, particularly during festivals dedicated to the Divine Mother, such as Navaratri, Durga Puja, and Kali Puja. Its verses are often recited during daily worship, weekly prayers, and special pujas in homes and temples across the Mithila region, reinforcing the spiritual bond between the devotee and the fierce aspect of the Goddess. The performance of 'Jay Jay Bhairavi Asur Bhayavani' is deeply embedded in the folk and devotional music traditions of Bihar. It is typically rendered in a medium tempo, often accompanied by traditional Indian instruments such as the harmonium, tabla, dholak, and kartals. While it can be sung solo, it is also common for groups to perform it in a congregational setting, fostering a sense of community and shared devotion. Renowned Maithili singers have popularized this hymn, making it a staple in regional cultural programs and religious gatherings. The melodic structure often draws from classical Indian ragas, with Bhairavi raga being a natural choice given the deity. Today, 'Jay Jay Bhairavi Asur Bhayavani' remains a cherished cultural artifact and a vibrant part of Maithili identity. It serves as a powerful reminder of the rich literary and spiritual heritage of Mithila. Efforts to preserve and promote Maithili language and its traditional scripts, like Tirhuta, often highlight Vidyapati's works. The hymn continues to inspire devotion, offering solace and strength to countless individuals. Its enduring popularity underscores its timeless message of seeking divine protection and wisdom in the face of adversity, ensuring its place in the living tradition of Indian devotional music and poetry.

    Historical Background

    Composed by Mahakavi Vidyapati in the 14th-15th century CE, during a period when the Bhakti movement was gaining prominence in Eastern India. Vidyapati's work was instrumental in establishing Maithili as a significant literary language, breaking the dominance of Sanskrit in devotional poetry. His compositions reflect the prevailing cultural and religious ethos of the Mithila region.

    Cultural Significance

    This song is a cornerstone of Maithili devotional literature and a vital part of the cultural identity of the Mithila region. It embodies the Shakta tradition's reverence for the Divine Mother in her fierce aspect, inspiring deep devotion and spiritual connection. The hymn contributes to the preservation of Maithili language and its rich poetic heritage, continuing to be sung and celebrated across generations.

    Usage & Performance Context

    Performed during daily worship, weekly prayers, and special pujas in homes and temples. Particularly associated with major Hindu festivals dedicated to the Divine Mother, such as Navaratri, Durga Puja, and Kali Puja. It is sung to invoke blessings, seek protection, and attain wisdom from Goddess Bhairavi.

    टिप्पणी (Hindi)

    महाकवि विद्यापति (लगभग 1352-1448 ईस्वी), जिन्हें अक्सर 'मैथिल कवि कोकिल' और 'मैथिली साहित्य के जनक' के रूप में सराहा जाता है, भारत के बिहार के मिथिला क्षेत्र के एक बहुश्रुत कवि-संत थे। मधुबनी जिले के बिसफी गाँव में जन्मे, वे संस्कृत, प्राकृत, अपभ्रंश और मैथिली में पारंगत एक ब्राह्मण विद्वान थे। उनकी रचनाओं ने मैथिली को एक क्षेत्रीय बोली से साहित्यिक भाषा के रूप में ऊपर उठाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई, जिसकी तुलना इटली के दांते या इंग्लैंड के चौसर के प्रभाव से की जा सकती है। राधा-कृष्ण के प्रेम गीतों के लिए व्यापक रूप से जाने जाने के बावजूद, विद्यापति ने शिव, दुर्गा, विष्णु और गंगा को समर्पित भक्ति भजनों का एक महत्वपूर्ण संग्रह भी रचा। 'जय जय भैरवि असुर भयाउनि' देवी शक्ति के एक उग्र रूप, भैरवी को समर्पित ऐसा ही एक प्रमुख 'गोसाउनि गीत' (देवी को समर्पित गीत) है। यह भजन मिथिला की शाक्त और भक्ति परंपराओं में अत्यधिक सांस्कृतिक महत्व रखता है। देवी भैरवी दस महाविद्याओं में से एक हैं, जो भय, अहंकार और बाधाओं को नष्ट करने वाली परिवर्तनकारी शक्ति का प्रतिनिधित्व करती हैं। यह गीत ज्ञान और सुरक्षा के लिए एक हार्दिक प्रार्थना है, जो देवी को बुराई का एक दुर्जेय संहारक और एक दयालु माँ दोनों के रूप में चित्रित करता है जो अपने भक्तों को आश्रय प्रदान करती हैं। यह विभिन्न शुभ अवसरों पर गाया जाता है, विशेष रूप से नवरात्रि, दुर्गा पूजा और काली पूजा जैसे देवी माँ को समर्पित त्योहारों के दौरान। इसके छंद अक्सर मिथिला क्षेत्र के घरों और मंदिरों में दैनिक पूजा, साप्ताहिक प्रार्थनाओं और विशेष पूजाओं के दौरान पढ़े जाते हैं, जिससे भक्त और देवी के उग्र पहलू के बीच आध्यात्मिक संबंध मजबूत होता है। 'जय जय भैरवि असुर भयाउनि' का प्रदर्शन बिहार की लोक और भक्ति संगीत परंपराओं में गहराई से निहित है। इसे आमतौर पर मध्यम गति में प्रस्तुत किया जाता है, अक्सर हारमोनियम, तबला, ढोलक और करताल जैसे पारंपरिक भारतीय वाद्ययंत्रों के साथ। इसे एकल भी गाया जा सकता है, लेकिन समूहों द्वारा इसे सामूहिक रूप से प्रस्तुत करना भी आम है, जिससे समुदाय और साझा भक्ति की भावना बढ़ती है। प्रसिद्ध मैथिली गायकों ने इस भजन को लोकप्रिय बनाया है, जिससे यह क्षेत्रीय सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रमों और धार्मिक सभाओं में एक मुख्य आधार बन गया है। इसकी मधुर संरचना अक्सर भारतीय शास्त्रीय रागों से प्रेरणा लेती है, जिसमें भैरवी राग देवी के नाम के कारण एक स्वाभाविक पसंद है। आज भी, 'जय जय भैरवि असुर भयाउनि' एक पोषित सांस्कृतिक कलाकृति और मैथिली पहचान का एक जीवंत हिस्सा बना हुआ है। यह मिथिला की समृद्ध साहित्यिक और आध्यात्मिक विरासत की एक शक्तिशाली याद दिलाता है। मैथिली भाषा और इसकी पारंपरिक लिपियों, जैसे तिरहुता, को संरक्षित और बढ़ावा देने के प्रयासों में अक्सर विद्यापति की कृतियों पर प्रकाश डाला जाता है। यह भजन भक्ति को प्रेरित करता रहता है, अनगिनत व्यक्तियों को सांत्वना और शक्ति प्रदान करता है। इसकी स्थायी लोकप्रियता प्रतिकूलता के सामने दिव्य सुरक्षा और ज्ञान की तलाश के इसके कालातीत संदेश को रेखांकित करती है, जो भारतीय भक्ति संगीत और कविता की जीवंत परंपरा में इसके स्थान को सुनिश्चित करती है।

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Who composed 'Jay Jay Bhairavi Asur Bhayavani'?

    'Jay Jay Bhairavi Asur Bhayavani' was composed by the celebrated Maithili poet Mahakavi Vidyapati, who lived from approximately 1352 to 1448 CE.

    What is the meaning of 'Jay Jay Bhairavi Asur Bhayavani'?

    The title translates to 'Victory, Victory to Bhairavi, the Terror of Demons'. The song is a devotional prayer to Goddess Bhairavi, a fierce manifestation of the Divine Mother Shakti, seeking her blessings, protection, and wisdom.

    In which language is 'Jay Jay Bhairavi Asur Bhayavani' composed?

    The song is composed in Maithili, an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in the Mithila region of Bihar, India, and parts of Nepal. Vidyapati is credited with elevating Maithili to a literary language.

    What is the cultural significance of this song?

    This hymn is a vital part of the Shaktism and Bhakti traditions in Mithila. It is sung during daily worship and major festivals like Navaratri, Durga Puja, and Kali Puja, serving as a powerful expression of devotion to the Divine Mother and preserving Maithili's rich cultural heritage.

    Is 'Jay Jay Bhairavi Asur Bhayavani' a public domain work?

    Yes, as Vidyapati lived in the 14th-15th century (c. 1352–1448 CE), his works are well beyond copyright protection periods and are considered to be in the public domain globally.

    Details

    Region

    Bihar, India

    Language

    Maithili (Devanagari)

    Themes

    Devotion
    Divine Feminine
    Protection
    Wisdom
    Destruction of Evil
    Spiritual Transformation
    Shakti
    Bhairavi
    Mithila Culture
    A

    Contributor

    Anonymous

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